Cho a,b,c thõa mãn ab - ac + bc = c2 - 1
Khi đó\(\frac{a}{b}\)=
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ab - ac + bc = c2 - 1
=> ab - ac + bc - c2 = - 1
<=> a(b - c) + c(b - c) = - 1
<=> (a + c)(b - c) = - 1
+ ) Nếu a + c = 1 thì b - c = - 1 hoặc a + c = - 1 thì b - c = 1 => a + c và b - c đối nhau
=> a + c = - (b - c) <=> a + c = - b + c => a = - b
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=-1\)
Sửa đề: 1+a^2;1+b^2;1+c^2
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+c+ac}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
=>\(A< =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2016a}{ab+2016a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2016a}{ab+2016a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016a}{a\left(b+2016+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{2016+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{b+2016+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{bc}{2016+bc+b}\)
\(A=\frac{2016+b+bc}{2016+b+bc}=1\)
Thay : 2016 = abc
ta có :
\(A=\frac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
vậy \(A=\frac{2016.a}{ab+2016.a+2016}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2016}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+bc}+\frac{1}{1+c+ac}\) (*)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{ab}\).Thay vào (*) ta có:
\(T=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+ab+1}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{ab+1+a}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+a+ab}+\frac{a}{a+ab+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+1+a}\)
\(=\frac{1+a+ab}{1+a+ab}=1=VP\) (Đpcm)
Ta có : \(3=ab+bc+ac\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\Rightarrow1\ge abc\)
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+2c\right)}+\frac{ac}{b^2\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+2ac\right)}+\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{abc\left(bc+2ab\right)}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{abc\left(ca+2cb\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{abc\left(3ab+3ac+3bc\right)}\)\(=\frac{3^2}{9abc}\)\(\ge1\)\(\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\iff\)\(\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)
\(\iff\) \(ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ba\)
+)\(ac+bc=ab+ac\)
\(\implies\)\(bc=ab\)
\(\implies\) \(c=a\left(1\right)\)
+)\(ab+ac=bc+ba\)
\(\implies\) \(ac=bc\)
\(\implies\) \(a=b\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)
\(\implies\) \(a=b=c\)
\(\implies\) \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{aa+bb+cc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{bc-ac}{\left(b+c\right)-\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{ab-ac}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}=1\)
Có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{ab+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ab+ac=ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ac+bc=ab+ac\\ab+ac=ab+bc\\ac+bc=ab+bc\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=ab\\ac=bc\\ac=ab\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=c\\a=b\\b=c\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)(1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được: \(A=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^2.a+a^2.a+a^2.a}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)
Vậy A = 1