a)x^2 + 2 . x + 5 chia hết x +4
b)4 . x + 7/6 . x + 5 là số nguyên
c)x+ 3 / x-2 thuộc Z
d) x+ 1 / x-3 thuoc Z
Ai nhanh minh tick nha
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b) Để M là số nguyên thì \(2n-7⋮n-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-10+3⋮n-5\)
mà \(2n-10⋮n-5\)
nên \(3⋮n-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-5\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{6;4;8;2\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{6;4;8;2\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x-3\right|=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+4\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=-2x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=4+3\\x+2x=-4+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=7\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3, 2x - 7 chia hết cho x - 2
Mà x - 2 chia hết cho x - 2 => 2(x - 2) chia hết cho x - 2
=> (2x - 7) - 2(x - 2) chia hết cho x - 2
=> 2x - 7 - 2x + 2 chia hết cho x - 2
=> 9 chia hết cho x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc {1; -1; 3; -3; 9; -9}
=> x thuộc {3; 1; 5; -1; 11; -7}
Vậy...
1, x + 5 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 + 3 chia hết cho x + 2
=> 3 chia hết cho x + 2 (Vì x + 2 chia hết cho x + 2)
=> x + 2 thuộc {1; -1; 3; -3}
=> x thuộc {-1; -3; 1; -5}
Vậy...
2, x - 3 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 - 5 chia hết cho x + 2
=> 5 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 thuộc {1; -1; 5; -5}
=> x thuộc {-1; -3; 3; -7}
Vậy...
`**x in NN`
`a)x+12 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`
`=>16 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`
`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`
`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`
`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`
`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`
`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`
`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`
`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`
`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`
`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn
`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`
`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`
`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`
Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại
`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`
`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`
`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`
`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`
a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)