x/(y+z) +y/(x+z)+z/(x+y)=1
Tính x^2(y+z)+y^2/(x+z)+z^2/(x+y)
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\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)
x(x+y+z) + y(x+y+z) + z(x+y+z) = 2 + 25 - 2 = 25
=> ( x+ y+ z )(x+y+z) = 25
=> x + y+ z = 5 hoặc x + y +z = -5
(+) x + y +z = 5 => x.5 = 2 => x = 2/5
=> y.5=5 => y = 1
=> z.5 = -2 => z = -2/5
(+) x+ y+ z = -5 => -5x = 2 => x= -2/5 (loại x > 0)
Vậy x = 2/5 ; y = 1 ; z = -2/5
Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
Chứng minh rằng:
(y-z)/(x-y)(x-z) + (z-x)/(y-z)(y-x) + (x-y)/(z-x)(z-y) = 2/(x-y) + 2/(y-z) + 2/(z-x)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)
Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)
\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\))
\(=3\)
Vậy P=3
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)