giải thích \(n^2\left(n+3\right)-\left(n+3\right)=\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n+3\right)\)
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30 tháng 8 2016
Vì \(n\in Z^+\)nên\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)>n^3\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}>n\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}>n\)(1)
Lại có:\(n^2+2n+1>n^2+2n\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2>n\left(n+2\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^3>n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+3n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+n+1}>\sqrt[3]{n^3+3n^2+2n+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^3}>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)
Tương tự \(\Rightarrow n+1>\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< n+1\)
30 tháng 8 2016
\(n\in Z^+\)nên n2 < n2 + 2n < n2 + 2n + 1 <=> n2 < n(n + 2) < (n + 1)2 => n3 < n(n + 1)(n + 2) < (n + 1)3
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n+1}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+1\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)^2}=n+1\)
=>\(n< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+n}\)
\(< \sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+\sqrt[3]{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}}}< n+1\)
Tiếp tục như vậy,ta có đpcm.
17 tháng 5 2022
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
25 tháng 5 2022
c: \(\left(n-2\right)^2-\left(n+3\right)\left(n-3\right)=4\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-4n+4-n^2+9=4n-4\)
=>-4n+13=4n-4
=>-8n=-17
hay n=17/8
a: \(\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+6\left(n-1\right)=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-4+6n-6=n^2+2n+1\)
=>6n-10=2n+1
=>4n=11
hay n=11/4
d: \(2\left(3-x\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\)
=>6-2x-3x+3=4x-12
=>-5x+9=4x-12
=>-9x=-21
hay x=7/3
10 tháng 10 2021
\(1,\)
\(a,\) Sửa: \(A=10^n+72n-1⋮81\)
Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow A=10+72-1=81⋮81\)
Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow A=10^k+72k-1⋮81\)
Với \(n=k+1\Leftrightarrow A=10^{k+1}+72\left(k+1\right)-1\)
\(A=10^k\cdot10+72k+72-1\\ A=10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-648k+81\\ A=10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-81\left(8k-1\right)\)
Ta có \(10^k+72k-1⋮81;81\left(8k-1\right)⋮81\)
Theo pp quy nạp
\(\Rightarrow A⋮81\)
\(b,B=2002^n-138n-1⋮207\)
Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow B=2002-138-1=1863⋮207\)
Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow B=2002^k-138k-1⋮207\)
Với \(n=k+1\Leftrightarrow B=2002^{k+1}-138\left(k+1\right)-1\)
\(B=2002\cdot2002^k-138k-138-1\\ B=2002\left(2002^k-138k-1\right)+276138k+1863\\ B=2002\left(2002^k-138k-1\right)+207\left(1334k+1\right)\)
Vì \(2002^k-138k-1⋮207;207\left(1334k+1\right)⋮207\)
Nên theo pp quy nạp \(B⋮207,\forall n\)
10 tháng 10 2021
\(2,\)
\(a,\) Sửa đề: CMR: \(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Đặt \(S_n=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)
Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow S_1=1\cdot2=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{3}=2\)
Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow S_k=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+k\left(k+1\right)=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
Cần cm \(S_{k+1}=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=S_k+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta có đpcm
\(b,\) Với \(n=0\Leftrightarrow0^3=\left[\dfrac{0\left(0+1\right)}{2}\right]^2=0\)
Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow1^3+2^3+...+k^3=\left[\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
Cần cm \(1^3+2^3+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3=\left[\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
Thật vậy, ta có
\(1^3+2^3+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3\\ =\left[\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\left(k+1\right)^3\\ =\dfrac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+4\left(k+1\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(k^2+4k+4\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}=\left[\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm
MH
11 tháng 2 2022
\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)
AN
27 tháng 10 2017
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
(4x+3)3+(5−7x)3+(3x−8)3=0\" id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\">\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
n2(n+3)-(n+3)=n2(n+3)-1(n+3)=(n2-1)(n+3)
=>đpcm
đpcm có phải là điều phải chứng minh ko