Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn abc=1.Chứng minh:1/ab+a+1 + 1/bc+b+1 + 1/abc+bc+b = 1
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Ta có:
$\dfrac{1}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{abc+bc+b}$
$=\dfrac{abc}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc+b}$ (do $abc=1$)
$=\dfrac{abc}{a(bc+b+1)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc+b}$
$=\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc+b}$
$=\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1$
(đpcm)
Có abc=1 nên
1/(1+a+ab)=abc/(abc+a+ab)
=abc/[a(1+b+bc)]
=bc/(1+b+bc)
1/(1+c+ac)=abc/(abc+c.abc+ac)
=abc/[ca(1+b+bc)]=b/(1+b+bc)
=>1/(1+a+ab) + 1/(1+b+bc)+ 1/(1+c+ac)
=bc/(1+b+bc)+1/(1+b+bc)+b/(1+b+bc)
=(1+b+bc)/(1+b+bc)
=1
=>1/(1+a+ab) + 1/(1+b+bc)+ 1/(1+c+ac)=1
ràu xong
Với mọi số thực dương a;b;c ta có BĐT:
\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(VT\le\dfrac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
Ta lại có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\dfrac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca=abc\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abc-ab-bc-ca=0\\a+b+c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(bc-b-c+1\right)\)
\(=abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\)
\(=\left(abc-ab-bc-ca\right)+\left(a+b+c-1\right)\)
\(=0+0=0\) (ddpcm)
\(VT=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =\left(ab-a-b+1\right)\left(c-1\right)\\ =abc-ab-ac+a-bc+b+c-1\\ =abc-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1\\ =abc-abc+1-1=0=VP\)
Vì abc=1 nên:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\frac{a}{abc.a+abc+ab}=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{1+ab+a}+\frac{a}{a+1+ab}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
giúp mh nhanh vs