thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí
a 5/6 - 5 7/12
b 3/7 . 9/11 + 3/7 . 2/11
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
1) 5 + (-4) = 1
2) (-8) + 2 = -6
3) 8 + (-2) = 6
4) 11 + (-3) = 8
5) (-11) + 2 = -9
6) (-7) + 3 = -4
7) (-5) + 5 = 0
8) 11 + (-12) = -1
9) (-18) + 20 = 2
10) (15) + (-12) = 3
11) (-17) + 17 = 0
12) 16 + (-2) = 14
13) (30) + (-14) = 16
14) (-19) + 20 = 1
15) (-18) + 15 = -3
16) (10) + (-6) = 4
17) (-28) + 14 = -14
18) 15 + (-30) = -15
19) (15) + (-4) = 11
20) (-21) + 11 = -10
21) 8 + (-22) = -14
22) (-15) + 4 = -11
23) (-3) + 2 = -1
24) 17 + (-14) = 3
25) 17 + (-14) = 3
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
13 - 12 + 11 - 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= ( 13 - 12 + 11 - 10 + 8 ) - ( 9 + 1 ) - ( 6 + 4) + ( 3 + 2 + 5 ) - 7
= 10 - 10 - 10 + 10 - 7
= ( 10 - 10 ) - ( 10 - 10 ) - 7
= 0 - 0 - 7
= - 7
\(-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{11}{7}+\frac{3}{-5}.\frac{4}{7}+\frac{23}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{11}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{23}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}.\frac{15}{7}+\frac{23}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{7}+\frac{23}{7}=2\)
a) 5/9 + 4/9 . 3/7 + 4/9 . 4/7
= 5/9 + 4/9 . (3/7 + 4/7)
= 5/9 + 4/9 . 1
= 5/9 + 4/9
= 1
a)
\(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{57}{12}\)
=\(-\frac{47}{12}\)
b)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{9}{11}+\frac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.1=\frac{3}{7}\)