Tìm x : \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+7\right)+...+\left(x+28\right)=155\)
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\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+4\right)+...+\left(x+28\right)=155155\)
\(=>\left(10x\right)+\frac{\left(28+1\right).10}{2}=155155\)
\(=>10x+\frac{290}{2}=155155\)
\(=>10x=155155-\frac{290}{2}=155155-145\)
\(=>10x=155010\)
\(=>x=\frac{155010}{10}=15510\)
A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=31\)
Vậy, x = 31
Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}+\dfrac{1}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-13}+\dfrac{1}{x-13}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}-\dfrac{1}{x-28}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-28}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-28-2x+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-28\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x^2-32x+112\right)=2\left(-x-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+160x-560=-2x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+162x-520=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=162^2-4\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-520\right)=15844\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{162-2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\\x_2=\dfrac{162+2\sqrt{3961}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:(x+1)+(x+4)+(x+7)+...+(x+28)=155
=> x+1+x+4+x+7+...+x+28= 15
=> x+x+x+...+x+1+4+7+...+28=155
Từ 1 đến 28 có:(28-1):3+1=10
=> x.10+(1+28).10:2=155
=> x.10+29.5=155
=> x.10+145=155
=> x.10=10
=> x=1
Vậy x=1
Có số chữ số x là:
(28-1):3+1=10(số)
Tổng các số mà x cộng vào là:
(8+1)x10:2=145
Ta có:
Xx10+145=155
Xx10=155-145
Xx10=140
X=140:10
X=14