xy-x+2y-1=0
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Bài 1:
\(A=x^2y-y+xy^2-x=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
Voqis x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(A=\left(-1+3\right)\left(-1\cdot3-1\right)=2\cdot\left(-4\right)=-8\)
b) \(B=x^2y^2+xy+x^3+y^3=\left(x^2y^2+x^3\right)+\left(xy+y^3\right)\\ =x^2\left(y^2+x\right)+y\left(x+y^2\right)=\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(B=\left(-1+3^2\right)\left(-1^2+3\right)=8\cdot2=16\)
c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y=\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(xy^2-x^2y\right)\\ =2\left(x-y\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-xy\right)\)
Với x=-1;y=3 ta có:
\(C=\left(-1-3\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\cdot3\right)=-4\cdot5=-20\)
d) phân tích tt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy+2y^2=2+2y\\x^2+2y^2+2xy=4+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2=x+2y+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=3\\x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-2y\\x=-2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu...
b.
Từ pt đầu:
\(\left(x^2-xy-2y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế xuống pt dưới...
b,xy-x-y-4=0
xy-x-y=4
x(y-1)-y=4
x(y-1)-(y-1)=5
(y-1).(x-1)=5
Vì 5=1.5
5.1
-1.(-5)
-5.(-1)
nên thay vao BT rồi tính
\(2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)
\(A=xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{16xy}}+\frac{15}{16}.4=\frac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{17}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/ \(2y=xy-x=x\left(y-1\right)\Rightarrow x=\frac{2y}{y-1}=2+\frac{2}{y-1}\)
Đồng thời \(x;y>0\Rightarrow2y=x\left(y-1\right)>0\Rightarrow y-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2+\frac{2}{y-1}+2y=4+\frac{2}{y-1}+2\left(y-1\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(y-1\right)}{y-1}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=8\) khi \(\frac{2}{y-1}=2\left(y-1\right)\Rightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
c/ \(x+y+xy\ge7\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)\ge7-y\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{7-y}{y+1}=\frac{8}{y+1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x+2y\ge2y+\frac{8}{y+1}-1=2\left(y+1\right)+\frac{8}{y+1}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}}-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{min}=5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy-x+2y-1=0
<=> x(y-1) +2y -2 -1 = -2
<=> (x-2)(y-1)= -1
Có -1 = 1.(-1) = (-1).1
⇒ (x-2)(y-1)=-1
<=> (x-2)(y-1)=1 ⇒ x=2, y = 0
(x-2)(y-1)=1 ⇒ x=1, y= 1
Nhớ tick đúng nkeee :>>