3 x2 : 3
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6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+5\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{-1\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5-x^2-1=-\left(x^4+6x^2+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x^4+6x^2+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^4+9x^2+20}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-\dfrac{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5+x^2+1+x^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\right)=0\)
1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`
`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`
`<=>-2x+2=-4x`
`<=>2x=-2`
`<=>x=-1`
.
2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`
`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`
`<=>x^2-6x=0`
`<=>x(x-6)=0`
`<=>x=0;x=6`
.
3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`
`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`
`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`
`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`
`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`
`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`
`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`
`<=> x=3;x=1`
Vậy...
Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^3+(x^2+2)^3+(2x-1)^3-3(x^2-1)(x^2+2)(2x-1)=0$
Đặt $x^2-1=a; x^2+2=b; 2x-1=c$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=0$ hoặc $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
Nếu $a+b+c=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+x^2+2+2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2x=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
Nếu $a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0$ (dễ CM)
$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x^2+2=2x-1$ (vô lý)
Vậy..........
Akai Haruma Chị ơi chỗ
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\) từ chỗ trên chị tách làm sao ra được vế beeb phải vậy ạ
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^4-9\right)\\ =x^4-16-x^4+9=-7\)
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3 x 2 :3
= 6 : 3
= 2.
3 x 2 : 3 = 2