a, ( x - 7 ) ( x + 12) = 0
b, x ( x + 2 ) > 0
c, ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 ) <0
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a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-4\right)\left(x+1+2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x-3\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\left(\sqrt{x}+4>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
a)(2x-3)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=-5
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right\}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(5x\left(2x-3\right)-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 4x – 20 = 0
⇔ 4x = 20
⇔ x = 20 : 4
⇔ x = 5
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.
b) 2x + x + 12 = 0
⇔ 3x + 12 = 0
⇔ 3x = -12
⇔ x = -12 : 3
⇔ x = -4
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4
c) x – 5 = 3 – x
⇔ x + x = 5 + 3
⇔ 2x = 8
⇔ x = 8 : 2
⇔ x = 4
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 4
d) 7 – 3x = 9 – x
⇔ 7 – 9 = 3x – x
⇔ -2 = 2x
⇔ -2 : 2 = x
⇔ -1 = x
⇔ x = -1
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.
Em lớp 6 em chỉ làm dc phần a,b,c
Kết quả như sau:
a,4x-20=0
4x=20+0
4x=20
x=20:4
x=5
c,
Xét x<-3
C>0
Xét x>1
C>0
Xét -3<x<1
C<0
Vậy để C<0 thì -3<x<1
a,
x-7=0 hoặc x+12=0
x=7 hoặc x=-12
b,
=x2+2x>0
vì x2>0 nên 2x>0 hay x>0
c,
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