giải phương trình :
| x - 1| + 1 = 2013
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Điều kiện: \(x\ge2012;y\ge2013;z\ge2014\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(x-2012\right)}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+x-2012}{2}-2}{2\left(x-2012\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(y-2013\right)}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+y-2013}{2}-2}{2\left(y-2013\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(z-2014\right)}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{4+z-2014}{2}-2}{2\left(z-2014\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2012}-1}{x-2012}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2013}-1}{y-2013}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2014}-1}{z-2014}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2016;y=2017;z=2018\)
Vậy....
pt <=> (x/2012 - 1) + (x+1/2013 - 1) + (x+2/2014 - 1) + (x+3/2015 - 1) + (x+4/2016 - 1) = 0
<=> x-2012/2012 + x-2012/2013 + x-2012/2014 + x-2012/2015 + x-2012/2016 = 0
<=> (x-2012).(1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016) = 0
<=> x-2012 = 0 ( vì 1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016 > 0 )
<=> x=2012
Vậy x=2012
Tk mk nha
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}-1\right)=5-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)
Vậy \(x=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
(x-1)/2015 + x/2014 + 1/503 - (x-3)/2013 - x/2012 - 1/1007 =0
(x-2016)/2015 + (x-2016)/2014 - (x-2016)/2012 - (x-2016)/2013 = 0
(x-2016) ( 1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2013 - 1/2012) = 0
Mà 1/2015 + 1/2016 - 1/2013 - 1/2012 khác 0
Suy ra x -2016=0
x=2016
Chỗ nào thắc mắc nhớ hỏi mik nhe!
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-2006-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-2006-3\left(-3\right)=-1997\)
\(\frac{2-x}{2012}-2=\frac{1-x}{2013}-\frac{x}{1007}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2012}-\frac{1-x}{2013}+\frac{x}{1007}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2-x}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\frac{1-x}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{1007}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2014-x}{2012}-\frac{2014-x}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{1007}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2014-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{1007}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2014-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2006\)
Mà theo Viét ta có \(x_1+x_2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)-2006=-1997\)
`(x-1)/2013+(x-2)/2012+(x-3)/2011=(x-4)/2010+(x-5)/2009 +(x-6)/2008`
`<=> ((x-1)/2013-1)+((x-2)/2012-1)+((x-3)/2011-1)=( (x-4)/2010-1)+((x-5)/2009-1)+((x-6)/2008-1)`
`<=> (x-2014)/2013 +(x-2014)/2012+(x-2014)/2011=(x-2014)/2010+(x-2014)/2009+(x-2014)/2008`
`<=> x-2014=0` (Vì `1/2013+1/2012+1/2011-1/2010-1/2009-1/2008 \ne 0`)
`<=>x=2014`
Vậy `S={2014}`.
\(\left|x-1\right|+1=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2012\\1-x=2012\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2013\\x=-2011\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2013;-2011\right\}\)