y x 2 = 20 : 5
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Lời giải:
Bài 1:
\((x+\sqrt{x^2+2016})(y+\sqrt{y^2+2016})=2016(\star)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\sqrt{x^2+2016})(x-\sqrt{x^2+2016})(y+\sqrt{y^2+2016})=2016(x-\sqrt{x^2+2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2016(y+\sqrt{y^2+2016})=2016(x-\sqrt{x^2+2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2016}=\sqrt{x^2+2016}-x(1)\)
Tương tự nhưng nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2016}\) vào PT \((\star)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2016}=\sqrt{y^2+2016}-y(2)\)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+\sqrt{x^2+2016})(\sqrt{x^2+2016}-x)=2016\Leftrightarrow 2016=2016\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \((x,y)=(x,-x)\) với \(x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Bài 2:
Do \((3x^2-2)^2,y^4,y^2\geq 0\) với mọi \(x,y\in\mathbb{R}\) nên:
Ta có \(M=9x^4+7y^4-12x^2+4y^2+5=(3x^2-2)^2+7y^4+4y^2+1\geq 1\)
Vậy \(M_{\min}=1\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}},0\right)\)
`a, 20x^3y^5 : 5x^2y^2`
`= (20:5)x^(3-2) . y^(5-2)`
`= 4xy^3`
`b, 18x^3y^5 : (3(-x^3)y^2)`
`= -(18:3)y^(5-3)`
`= -6y^2`
`40/5 : (y × 2/5) = 20/5`
`y × 2/5 = 40/5 : 20/5`
`y × 2/5 = 2`
`y = 2 : 25`
`y = 1/5`
`y = 0,2`
Câu 3:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=5\\ \dfrac{y}{9}=10\Rightarrow y=90\)
Câu b:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=7\Rightarrow x=14\\ \dfrac{y}{3}=7\Rightarrow y=21\)
Câu c:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-1}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=10\Rightarrow x=50\\ \dfrac{y}{7}=10\Rightarrow y=70\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=10\Rightarrow z=100\)
Câu d:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=11\Rightarrow x=3\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=11\Rightarrow y=44\\ \dfrac{z}{5}=11\Rightarrow z=55\)
Câu e:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10} \)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=5\Rightarrow x=40\\ \dfrac{y}{6}=5\Rightarrow y=30\\ \dfrac{z}{10}=5\Rightarrow z=50\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-9}=\dfrac{-40}{-4}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{10-6}=\dfrac{28}{4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7.2=14\\y=7.3=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+7-10}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.5=50\\y=10.7=70\\z=10.10=100\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{2z}{10}=\dfrac{3x-2y+2z}{9-8+10}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.3=33\\y=11.4=44\\z=11.5=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
7) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+6-10}=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}.12=30\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}.6=15\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}.10=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\) (1)
Từ \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\cdot9\\y=-3\cdot7\\z=-3\cdot3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\) (1)
Từ \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}=\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}=\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{14+100-64}=\dfrac{100}{50}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot7\\y=2\cdot20\\z=2\cdot32\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=40\\z=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(x=12k\) ; \(y=9k\) ;\(z=5k\)
=> xyz = \(12k\cdot9k\cdot5k\) =\(540\cdot k^3\) = 20
=>\(k^3=20:540=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
=>\(k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot12\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot9\\z=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{25+49+9}=\dfrac{585}{83}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{585}{83}\cdot25\\y^2=\dfrac{585}{83}\cdot49\\z^2=\dfrac{585}{83}\cdot9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\\y^2=\\z^2=\end{matrix}\right.\) đề bài sai nên ko tìm được x ; y ; z
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\frac{20}{x+y}+\frac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\) \(Đkxđ:x\ne\pm y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5}{x+y}=\frac{2}{x-y}\\\frac{20}{x+y}+\frac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{x+y}\\b=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta có hệ pt \((2)\) trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-2b=0\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a-8b=0\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\28b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{10}\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{10}\\b=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta lại có hệ pt sau: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{1}{10}\\\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=10\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy ........
\(2,\frac{9}{x}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{x}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9.20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=180\)
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{5}{6}+\left(-\frac{19}{30}\right)\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
yx2=4
y=4:2
y=2
k mik nha
y x2 =4
y =4:2
y =2
k mk nha