Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{18}{19}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
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a)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{6\times2}{9\times2}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b)
\(2-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{2\times15}{15}-\dfrac{3\times3}{5\times3}+\dfrac{8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{30-9+8}{15}\\ =\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11\times4}{8\times4}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{44}{32}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{9\times4}{8\times4}-\dfrac{25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{36-25}{32}\\ =\dfrac{11}{32}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{4}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{8+4-5}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b) \(2-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{30}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{30-9+8}{15}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\left(\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)=9-\left(\dfrac{44}{32}-\dfrac{19}{32}\right)=9-\dfrac{25}{32}=\dfrac{288}{32}-\dfrac{25}{32}=\dfrac{288-25}{32}=\dfrac{263}{32}\)
27/15 + 6/8 =51/20
19/24 + 7/18 = 85/72
2/9 - 1/6 = 1/18
8/15 -1/3 = 1/5
a) \(\dfrac{25}{60}+6\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{25}{60}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{69}+\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{25+45}{60}=\dfrac{70}{60}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6:\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times\left(6\times\dfrac{30}{9}\right)=\dfrac{15}{9}\times20=\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{46}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}-\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{-23}{18}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{1}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot12-7+22}{12}=\dfrac{75}{12}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\times\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}\times1+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\times19\\ =\dfrac{12}{11}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{13+4}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4+2}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{6}{9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\cdot1\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{11}\)
C)
`7/19xx5/8xx (-19)/7`
`=7/19xx (-19/7)xx5/8`
`= -1xx5/8`
`=-5/8`
D)
`3/7xx9/11+3/7xx2/11`
`=3/7xx(9/11+2/11)`
`=3/7xx11/11`
`=3/7xx1`
`=3/7`
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{19}\times\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\)
a: =17/21(3/5+2/5)
=17/21*5/5
=17/21
b: =11/19(2/7+5/7)
=11/19*1
=11/19
\(\dfrac{7}{15}\times\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{8}{19}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\times\dfrac{8}{19}\)
= 1 x \(\dfrac{8}{19}=\dfrac{8}{19}\)