So sánh
A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) và 10
Giải chi tiết giùm nha Cảm ơn trước nhiều
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Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ac}+c=2b+2\sqrt{ac}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}{b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)(Nhân cả tử & mẫu với \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\))
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)(2)
Thế (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2b+\sqrt{ca}}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{2\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\left(b+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}\)(đpcm).
Xét \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}a>0\)
Ta có: \(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
Vì a>0, D>0 nên \(A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(D=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=100-\frac{1}{100}=99,99\)
Đkxđ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\y\ge2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=y\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=y\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}=y\)
do x,y nguyên dương nên \(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{5}{2}\)nguyên dương\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{k}{2}\)(K là số nguyên lẻ, \(k>1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\)
do \(k^2\)là số chính phương chia 4 dư 0,1 \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k^2-2}{4}\notin Z\)
=> ko tồn tại cặp số nguyên dương x,y tmđkđb
a) Trục căn thức ở mỗi số hạng của biểu thức A,ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}{1-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2-3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-...+\frac{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}{2007-2008}\)
= \(-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...-\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\right)\)
=\(-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
b)Ta xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào biểu thức B ta được:
B= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}\)= \(\frac{10}{11}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}}-....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{2-1}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}-\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{5-4}-...+\frac{1\cdot\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}{2007-2006}-\frac{1 \left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}{2008-2007}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-...+\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2008}\)
\(=-1-\sqrt{2008}\)
Ôi, trang wed không tự nhận diện được công thức latex. Mình đăng lại bài giải:
a) Ta có
\(4T=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\)
\(=\sqrt{2017}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Suy ra
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
a)\[\begin{array}{l}
4T = \frac{4}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + \frac{4}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 }} + ... + \frac{4}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \frac{{(\sqrt 5 + 1)(\sqrt 5 - 1)}}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + ... + \frac{{(\sqrt {2017} + \sqrt {2013} )(\sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} )}}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \sqrt 5 - 1 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 5 + ... + \sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} \\
= 1 + \sqrt 5 - \sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 9 + ... + \sqrt {2013} - \sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} \\
= 1 + \sqrt {2017} \\
\Rightarrow T = \frac{{1 + \sqrt {2017} }}{4}
\end{array}\]
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}};...;\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{100.1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
Vậy A > 10
ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{10}\)
..............................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)(có 100 số 1/10)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{100}{10}=10\)