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\(18\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
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`f)(-2)/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17+ -15/17)+(15/23+8/23)+4/19`
`= -1+1+4/19`
`= 0 +4/19`
`= 0`
`g)(-1)/2 + 3/21 + (-2)/6 + (-5)/30`
`= (-1)/2 + 1/7 + (-1)/3 + (-1)/6`
`= (-21)/42 + 6/42 + (-14)/42 + (-7)/42`
`=(-36)/42`
`=(-6)/7`
f)\(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{4}{19}=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
g)\(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+-\dfrac{2}{6}+-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`j)`
`-3/4 + 2/7 + (-1)/4 + 3/5 + 5/7`
`= (-3/4 - 1/4) + (2/7 + 5/7) + 3/5`
`= -1 + 1 + 3/5`
`= 3/5`
`k)`
`-2/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17 - 15/17) + (15/23 + 8/23) + 4/19`
`= -1 + 1 + 4/19`
`= 4/19`
$#KDN040510$
j: =-3/4-1/4+2/7+5/7+3/5
=-1+1+3/5
=3/5
k: =-2/17-15/17+15/23+8/23+4/19
=-1+1+4/19
=4/19
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{12}=\dfrac{-7\cdot5}{12\cdot5}=\dfrac{-35}{60};\dfrac{-1}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{4}{60};\dfrac{-5}{4}=\dfrac{-5\cdot15}{4\cdot15}=-\dfrac{75}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{-5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3\cdot12}{5\cdot12}=-\dfrac{36}{60}\)
mà -75<-36<-35<4
nên \(-\dfrac{75}{60}< -\dfrac{36}{60}< -\dfrac{35}{60}< \dfrac{4}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5}{4}< \dfrac{3}{-5}< \dfrac{-7}{12}< \dfrac{-1}{-15}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-8}{25}+\dfrac{22}{23}+\dfrac{-17}{25}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{8}{25}-\dfrac{17}{25}\right)+\dfrac{22}{23}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{22}{23}=-\dfrac{1}{23}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{-17}{9}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{27}{45}-\dfrac{17}{45}=\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ b,\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}\right)-\left(\dfrac{20}{19}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=\left(-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{18}{19}+\dfrac{20}{19}\right)=-1-2=-3\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{45}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{18}{19}-\dfrac{20}{19}-\dfrac{11}{15}=-3\)
\(B=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,15\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\left(1\dfrac{23}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{100}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-1-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{100}+\dfrac{-47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=\dfrac{39}{100}-\dfrac{24}{60}=\dfrac{39}{100}-\dfrac{40}{100}=-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}+3\cdot\dfrac{37}{20}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{666}{235}=\dfrac{2327}{705}\)
\(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2+3.\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}+3.\dfrac{37}{20}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{666}{235}\)
\(=\dfrac{2327}{705}\)
18\(\dfrac{2}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{23}\) + 1\(\dfrac{15}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{23}\)
= (18\(\dfrac{2}{17}\) + 1\(\dfrac{15}{17}\)) + ( \(\dfrac{15}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{23}\)) + \(\dfrac{3}{19}\)
= 20 + 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{19}\)
= 21 + \(\dfrac{3}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{399}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{402}{19}\)