tìm , biêts
a, (x+1)(x-1)-x(x+2)=3
b,x^2-4x+3=0
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a) Ta có: \(2-x=2\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[1+2\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-72x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;3;-3}
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^2\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^4+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1.5=0\)
hay x=1,5
d) Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+3+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;1;-2}
f) Ta có: \(x^3-4x-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;2;12}
1.
a.\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=3+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b.\(\Leftrightarrow6x-10-7x-7=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
c.\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
d.\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4x+12x-6-8x^2-8x-2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=12\left(voli\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
nên \(0\le x< 9\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+16}+\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{9x+36}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}+6\sqrt{x+4}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{35}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\dfrac{1225}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{901}{81}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1+1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=3\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x-2x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6-x^2+6x-9=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=30\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-x\left(x-3\right)=2x+3\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x=2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{A}=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2\left(5x-1\right)+3\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+3}\)
hay \(A=x^2+3\)
a) \(x^2-x+x-1-x^2+2x=3\)
(=) \(-1+2x=3\)
(=) \(2x=3+1\)
(=) \(2x=4\)
(=) \(x=4:2\)
(=) \(x=2\)
b) \(x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
(=) \(x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
(=) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+1\\x=0+3\end{cases}}\)(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a.)(x+1)(x-1)-x(x+2)=3
x^2-1-x^2-2x=3
-1-2x=3
x=-2
b.)x^2-4x+3=0
x^2-3x-x+3=0
x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
(x-3)(x-1)=0
suy ra x-3=0 hoặc x-1=0
x=3 hoặc x=1