tính A=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/200
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30 tháng 6 2018
Áp dụng công thức \(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)ta có:
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{200.201}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{\frac{201.202}{2}-1}{2}=10150\)
XO
7 tháng 8 2020
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{101.200}+\frac{1}{102.199}+...+\frac{1}{200.101}\)
=> 301B = \(\frac{301}{101.200}+\frac{301}{102.199}+...+\frac{301}{200.101}\)
=> 301B = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{199}+...+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{101}=2\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
=> B = \(\frac{2}{301}\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}{\frac{2}{301}\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{301}}=\frac{301}{2}=150,5\)
HQ
0
LV
1
29 tháng 8 2020
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\)
Khi đó, \(\frac{A}{B}=1\)
NP
0
NT
1
G
16 tháng 3 2018
Xét thừa số tổng quát:
\(\frac{1+2+...+n}{n}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right):2}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
\(E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+200}{200}\)
\(E=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{200+1}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{20300}{2}=10150\)
11 tháng 3 2023
Ta đã biết \(\dfrac{1}{a\cdot a}< \dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\) ( a ϵ Z )
⇒ \(Q=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200\cdot200}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199\cdot201}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199\cdot201}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{199\cdot201}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{201}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{201}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}=\dfrac{100}{201}< \dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Q < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
TT
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