Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(P=x^2+x^3+2\left(m-1\right)x^2+mx+m^2\)
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Ta có :
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^4+x^3+x^2-x^3+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2+x+1\right)x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\\ =3\left(x^4-x+x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+3-x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)
\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)
Rút gọn thôi chứ phân tích sao được ._.
( x - 3 )2 - ( 4x + 5 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 - 6( x - 3 )( x + 1 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - ( 16x2 + 40x + 25 ) - 9( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 6( x2 - 2x - 3 )
= x2 - 6x + 9 - 16x2 - 40x - 25 - 9x2 - 18x - 9 - 6x2 + 12x + 18
= -30x2 - 52x - 7
Sửa đề lại 1 chút là phân tích được mà bn Quỳnh:))
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2+9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-9x-9\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(12x+17\right)\)
Lời giải:
$3(x^4+x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)^2$
$=3[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2](x^2+x+1)^2$
$=3[(x^2+1)^2-x^2](x^2+x+1)^2$
$=3(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)(x^2+x+1)^2$
$=3(x^2-x+1)(x^2+x+1)^3$
x3+27+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9+x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-2x+18)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(8x^3+36x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.3y+3.2x.\left(3y\right)^2+\left(3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\\ =\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(x-1-x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+1\right)\\ =-2.2x=-4x\)
a: =(2x)^3+3*(2x)^2*3y+3*2x*(3y)^2+(3y)^3
=(2x+3y)^3
b: (x-y)^3-(x+y)^3
=(x-y-x-y)[(x-y)^2+(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)^2]
=-2y*[x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2]
=-2y(3x^2+y^2)
c: (x+1)^3+(x-1)^3
=(x+1+x-1)[(x+1)^2-(x+1)(x-1)+(x-1)^2]
=2x*[x^2+2x+1-x^2+1+x^2-2x+1]
=2x(x^2+3)
d: =(x-1-x-1)(x-1+x+1)
=2x*(-2)=-4x