(X-12)÷4=1
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1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
1/4 x 12/13 + 1/6 x 12/13 + 1/8 x 12/13
= 12/13 x (1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 )
= 12/13 x 13/14
= 1/2
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
12 x 1 + 12 x 2 + 12 x 3 + 12 x 4
= 12 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)
= 12 x 10
= 120
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)
`(x+2)-2=0`
`=>x+2=0+2`
`=>x+2=2`
`=>x=2-2`
`=>x=0`
__
`(x+3)+1=7`
`=>x+3=7-1`
`=>x+3=6`
`=>x=6-3`
`=>x=3`
__
`(x+3)+4=12`
`=>x+3=12-4`
`=>x+3=8`
`=>x=8-3`
`=>x=5`
__
`(5x+4)-1=13`
`=>5x+4=13+1`
`=>5x+4=14`
`=>5x=14-4`
`=>5x=10`
`=>x=10:5`
`=>x=2`
__
`(4x-8)+3=12`
`=>4x-8=12-3`
`=>4x-8=9`
`=>4x=9+8`
`=>4x=17`
`=> x=17/4`
__
`3+(x-5)=14`
`=>x-5=14-3`
`=>x-5=11`
`=>x=11+5`
`=>x=16`
Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:
6 x 4 = 24
6 x 2 = 12
6 x 5 = 30
6 x 1 = 6
24 : 6 = 4
12 : 6 = 2
30 : 6 = 5
6 : 6 = 1
24 : 4 = 6
12 : 2 = 6
30 : 5 = 6
6 : 1 = 6
(có thể nêu nhận xét: lấy tích chia cho một thừa số được thừa số kia)
( x - 12 ) : 4 = 1
( x - 12 ) = 1 x 4
x - 12 = 4
x = 4 + 12
x = 16