Tìm số tự nhiên n sao cho:
a) n+3 chia hết cho n-1
b) 4n+3 chia hết cho 2n+1
c) 6n+1 chia hết cho 3n-2
d) 2n+3 chia hết cho 3n+2
Tìm số tự nhiên k sao cho:
a) k.(3k+2) = 5
b) (k+1).(k+2).(k+3) = 2184
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a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1
mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1
(n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1
4 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ư(4)={1;2;4}
suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
n-1 1 2 4
n 2 3 5
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5
\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a: =>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: =>6n-4+11 chia hết cho 3n-2
=>\(3n-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1\right\}\)
a) 3n + 7 chia hết cho n
Ta có : 3n chia hết cho n
Để 3n + 7 chia hết cho n
thì 7 phải chia hết cho n
\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) \(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Vậy n \(\in\left\{1;7\right\}\) .
a)
\(n+3⋮n-1\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\) (vì n-1 chia hết cho n-1)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=2\)
\(n-1=2\Rightarrow n=3\)
\(n-1=4\Rightarrow n=5\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;3;5\right\}\)