so sánh A=4(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)...(364+1)
B=3281-1
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`A=4(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
`=>2A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^64+1)`
- Ta có:
`(3^2-1)(3^2+1)=3^4-1`
`(3^4-1)(3^4+1)=3^16-1`
`....`
`(3^64-1)(3^64+1)=3^128-1`
Suy ra `2A=3^128-1=B`
`=>A<B`
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{31}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{32}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{34}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{35}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{36}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{37}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{38}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{39}>\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
Rút gọn: (3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
A=(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=2(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3-1)(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^2-1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^4-1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^8-1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^16-1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^32 - 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=3^64-1
=>A=(3^64-1) /2
A=4(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)...(364+1)
=>2A=8(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)....(364+1)
=(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1).....(364+1)
=(34-1)(34+1)(38+1)....(364+1)
=(38-1)(38+1).....(364+1)
tương tự như thế ta được
2A=3128-1
=>A\(\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
=>B>A