2.So sánh các phân số:
a.17/15 và 29/32
b.12/18 và 13/17
c.16/51 và 31/96
d.21/25,60/81 và 19/29
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a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
21/35=3/5; 12/20=3/5
=>21/35=12/20
24/35<1<21/7
35/49=5/7; 40/64=5/8
=>35/49>40/64
2424/4848=1/2
9/11=1-2/11
13/15=1-2/15
mà 2/11>2/15
nên 9/11<13/15
19/15>11/15
1) \(35.18-5.7.28=35.18-35.28=35\left(18-28\right)=-350\)
2) \(45-5\left(12+9\right)=45-60-45=-60\)
3) \(24\left(16-5\right)-16\left(24-5\right)=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5=5\left(16-24\right)=5.8=40\)
4) \(29\left(19-13\right)-19\left(29-13\right)=29.19-29.13-19.29+19.13=13\left(19-29\right)=-130\)
5) \(31.\left(-18\right)+31.\left(-81\right)-31=-31.\left(18+81+1\right)=-3100\)
6) \(\left(-12\right).47+\left(-12\right).52+\left(-12\right)=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)=-1200\)
7) \(13\left(23+22\right)-3\left(17+28\right)=13.45-3.45=45.\left(13-3\right)=450\)
8) \(-48+48.\left(-78\right)+48.\left(-21\right)=-48\left(1+78+21\right)=-4800\)
17/15>29/32
12/18<13/17
16/51>31/96
21/25>19/29>60/81