Cho a lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1, b lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2. Tìm max: A = \(\frac{\sqrt{a-1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-2}}{b}\)
K
Khách
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9 tháng 6 2018
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a-2}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-6}}{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c-12}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\sqrt{6\left(b-6\right)}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\sqrt{12\left(c-12\right)}}{\sqrt{12}c}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{2+a-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{\frac{6+b-6}{2}}{\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{\frac{12+c-12}{2}}{\sqrt{12}c}=\frac{a}{2\sqrt{2}a}+\frac{b}{2\sqrt{6}b}+\frac{c}{2\sqrt{12c}}\)(AM-GM)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{12}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=4;b=12;c=24\)
7 tháng 8 2020
CM cái sau:
Ta có: \(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{a}{1}+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{1}.\frac{1}{a}}=2.1=2\) (bất đẳng thức Cauchy)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a,b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
(áp dụng vào cái trên)
7 tháng 8 2020
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(a=\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=1\Rightarrow a=1\left(a>0\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2022
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(4+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{b+c}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+4b+4c+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{a+b+c}{8}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{2\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{31}{8}.6+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{81\left(a+b+c\right)}{32.6.\left(a+b+c\right)}}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
28 tháng 12 2015
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\)
<=>\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=>\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=0<=>\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}<=>a=b\)
Tick cho tui nha,bạn hiền
28 tháng 12 2015
\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
24 tháng 9 2020
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-1\right).1}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b-2\right).2}}{\sqrt{2}b}\le\frac{a-1+1}{2a}+\frac{b-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=1\\b-2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
25+38+56+98=217