Tìm gtnn của\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-1}\)
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\(A\le\sqrt{\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=10\)
\(A_{max}=10\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-x}}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{61}{25}\)
\(A=3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)+\sqrt{5-x}\ge3\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)\ge3\sqrt{x-1+5-x}=6\)
\(A_{min}=6\) khi \(x=5\)
\(A=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)\(+5\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\)\(+8\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)\(+5\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)\(+8\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)\(+5\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}\)\(+8\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+5\sqrt{x-1}-10+8\sqrt{x-1}-24\)
\(=16\sqrt{x-1}-35\)
\(A_{min}=-35\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
Câu 2:
\(C=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
căn x+1>=1
=>2/căn x+1<=2
=>-2/căn x+1>=-2
=>A>=-2+1=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b:
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
Áp dụng Bdt \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) ta có;
\(\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x-1}\ge\sqrt{5-x+x-1}=\sqrt{4}=2\)