1/ thực hiện phép tính: (nhân, chia phân thức)
a) \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}.\frac{2x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{\left(x^2-xy\right)^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y-x^2y^2+xy^3}\)
ai làm được câu b) cho 3 l-i-k-e!!!!
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1. 4-32x3
= 4.(1-8x3)
= 4.[13-(2x)3 ]
= 4.(1-2x).(1+2x+4x2)
2. b. \(\left(\frac{x}{xy-y^2}-\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x.x}{y\left(x-y\right).x}+\frac{\left(2x-y\right).y}{x\left(x-y\right).y}\right]:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+2xy-y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right].\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y\right)}{xy}.\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
a/ (\(x^3y^2\)-\(\frac{1}{2}x^3y\) + \(2xy\) - \(2x^2y^3\) + \(xy^2\) - \(4y^2\) =
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-4y+xy+2y^2+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)
\(=\frac{xy}{2x-y}+\frac{x^2-1}{2x-y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(4x+1\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{12x+3-6x-4}{6}\)
\(=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x+3x^2+6-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\cdot2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3+4x^2-2x-4\left(x^2-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+x-3-4x^2+4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+2-12x+8+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\cdot2\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Làmmmm
1/ \(\frac{1-2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)(ĐKXĐ:x\(\ne0\), x\(\ne\frac{1}{2}\))
= \(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)2x}-\frac{1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-1-4x^2+2x+4x^2-1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
KL:..............
2/\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)(ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne1\))
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-2}{x^3-1}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{x-1}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Kl:....................
Mình làm mẫu cho 1 câu nha !
a, ĐKXĐ : x khác -3 ; -1 ; 2
Biểu thức = 2/x-2 - 2/(x+1).(x-2) . (1+x) = 2/x-2 - 2/x-2 = 0
=> Với điều kiện xác định thì giá trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến
k mk nha
b) (ko chép lại đề nhé) \(=\frac{x^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{y}\)
Đơn thức đầu tiên trong mẫu của phân thức thứ 2 có lẽ là \(x^3y\)
xin loi em khong biet!