Cho a,b,c nguyên dương. CMR:
\(\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(c+a-b\right)^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
(Câu 8 HOMC 2007)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2-2b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)^2+c^2-2c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\right)\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) (hay đặt \(x=\frac{3a}{a+b+c};y=\frac{3b}{a+b+c};z=\frac{3c}{a+b+c}\))
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}+\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}+\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{a\left(3-a\right)}{\left(3-a\right)^2+a^2}\le\frac{9a+1}{25}\) ; \(\forall a\in\left(0;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b\left(3-b\right)}{\left(3-b\right)^2+b^2}\le\frac{9b+1}{25};\frac{c\left(3-c\right)}{\left(3-c\right)^2+c^2}\le\frac{9c+1}{25}\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{25}=\frac{30}{25}=\frac{6}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chuẩn hóa \(a+b+c=3\) rồi dùng hệ số bất định nha bạn.Mình nhác quá chỉ gợi ý thôi.Nếu cần thì trưa mai đi học về mình làm cho.
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)
\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)
\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+\sqrt{c^2}\right)\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\right]\)
Áp dúng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có :
\(VT\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{\sqrt{a}}{b+c}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{\sqrt{b}}{c+a}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{\sqrt{c}}{a+b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\sum\frac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\ge\sum\frac{2\left(b+c-a\right)^2}{2a^2+2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)^2+\left(c+a-b\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2ab-2ac-2bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)