Giải phương trình:
a. 4x2 + 12x - 48 = 0
b. (x-4) (x2+1) = 0
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\(a.x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=2
b) \(2x^2-x=0\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2+y^2=0\)
Vì \(x^2,y^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
=>x=y=0
e) \(x^2+6x+10=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+1=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT>0 \(\forall x\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a: Δ=(-14)^2-4*4*12=196-192=4>0
=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14-2}{8}=\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{14+2}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Δ=(-15)^2-4*3*5
=225-60=165>0
=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm pb là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{165}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{165}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>x(2x+9)-3(2x+9)=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
b: =>-10x^2+6x-5x+3=0
=>-2x(5x-3)-(5x-3)=0
=>(5x-3)(-2x-1)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=5/3
c: =>-x^3+2x^2-x^2+4=0
=>-x^2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>(x-2)(-x^2-x-2)=0
=>x-2=0
=>x=2
d: =>(x^3+8)-4x(x+2)=0
=>(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-4x(x+2)=0
=>(x+2)(x^2-6x+4)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc \(x=3\pm\sqrt{5}\)
a)2.(x+3)-(3+x).(1`+2x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x+6-3-6x-x-2x\(^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x\(^2\)-5x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)x\(^2\)-4x+4=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x+4-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\-2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
a, \(x^4-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2\right)+\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d, \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)
/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S = {7; -4}
b) Tương tự câu a
c) (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: x2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)
a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)
b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk chỉ làm câu b nha
( x-4)(\(x^2\) +1)=0
=> x -4 = 0 hoạc \(x^2\) +1=0
nếu x-4=0
=> x =4
nếu \(x^2\) +1 =0
=> \(x^2\) = -1 (loại)
vì \(x^2\) luôn > hoặc = 0 với mọi x thuộc R
=> x=4
b) (x-4)(x2+1)=0
=> x-4=0 hoặc x2+1=0
x=0+4 hoặc x2=0-1=-1
x=4 hoặc => x\(\in\phi\)
Vậy x=4