tìm x, y, z biết x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx và x^2016+y^2016+z^2016=3^2016
mình đang cần gấp. ai biết thì làm hộ mình nha. thanks
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nhân 2 vế cho 2
=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
=>(2x2-2xy)+(2y2-2yz)+(2z2-2zx)=0
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
mà (x-y)2 >= 0 với mọi x,y
(y-z)2 >= 0 với mọi y,z
(z-x)2 >=0 với mọi z,x
=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2 >= 0
mà theo đề:(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
=>(x-y)2=(y-z)2=(z-x)2=0
=>x=y
y=z
z=x
hay x=y=z
do đó x2015+y2015+z2015=32016
<=>x2015+x2015+x2015=32016
<=>3x2015=32016<=>x2015=32016:3=32015<=>x=2015
Vậy x=y=z=2015
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Vì mũ chẵn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}=x^{2015}+x^{2015}+x^{2015}=3x^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^{2015}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2015}=3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=y=z=3\)
Ta có: \(\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)\\ =\left(xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z\right)\left(yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x\right)\left(zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y\right)\\ =\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\left(yz+x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(zx+xỹ+y^2+yz\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\frac{\left(xy+2016z\right)\left(yz+2016z\right)\left(zx+2016y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(z+x\right)^2}\\ =1\)
Thay x = 0; y = -z = 1, thỏa mãn đề bài nhưng:
02016 + 12016 + (-1)2016 không bằng ( 0 + 1 - 1)2016
=> xem lại đề.
Ta có: x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx (gt)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2xy+y2+y2-2yz+z2+z2-2zx+x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y,y=z,z=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z
Khi đó:x2016+y2016+z2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3.x2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2016=32016
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\pm\)3
Vậy:x=y=z=3 hoặc x=y=z=-3
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2017}\)
\(x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2017}}{3}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2016}}=3\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+xz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{y^2+xy+yz+xz}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{z^2+xy+yz+xz}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}}{2}\\\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+z}{x+z}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2016}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{y^2+2016}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{z^2+2016}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\sqrt{42}\)
Sửa đề:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2016}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2016}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2016}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giải
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2016}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+xy+xz+yz}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2016}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2016}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}\right);\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2016}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\Sigma\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2016}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\sqrt{42}\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z
Bạn áp dụng vào nhé.
Ngọc cứ làm tắt thì vài người hiểu chứ vài bạn không biết đâu :)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy+y^2+z^2-2yz+x^2+z^2-2xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=x-z=y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2016}}{3}=3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2015}}=\sqrt[2016]{\frac{3^{2016}}{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[2016]{3}}\)