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a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)
a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)
\(=-3y+2x\)
\(=2x-3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)
\(=5x-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)
\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=1-3x-6x+18x^2+9x^2-27x^3\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)-6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x^2\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-3x\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-17x^2+85x+30x-150}{x-5}=2x^2-17x+30\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12x^4-8x^3+12x^3-8x^2+8x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{3}x-\dfrac{86}{9}+\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{43}{9}x+\dfrac{\dfrac{113}{9}}{3x-2}\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
a: \(=8x^3-y^3\)
b: \(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+10x^2-31x^2-155x+222x+1110-1170}{x+5}\)
\(=2x^2-31x+222+\dfrac{-1170}{x+5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)}{9x^2+6x+4}=3x-2\)
Đặt tính bình thường:
a) kq: 2 (dư 4x+7)
b) kq: 2x^2 - 17x +30 (dư 135)