bài 5 :
b 9/16 - 3/16 : 3/8 .
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1)\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.20}{9.20}+\dfrac{-3.45}{4.45}+\dfrac{5.6}{30.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{40}{180}+\dfrac{-135}{180}+\dfrac{30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{40+\left(-135\right)+30}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-65}{180}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
2)\(\dfrac{-7}{12}-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7.3}{12.3}-\dfrac{11.2}{18.2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{36}-\dfrac{22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21-22}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-43}{36}\)
3)\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.2}{8.2}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{16}-\dfrac{-5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{14-\left(-5\right)}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}\)
4)\(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{-9}{10}-\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.10}{8.10}-\dfrac{-9.8}{10.8}-\dfrac{5.5}{16.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{80}-\dfrac{-72}{80}-\dfrac{25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{30-\left(-72\right)-25}{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{80}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
\(a,=\dfrac{17}{12}\\ b,=\dfrac{3}{16}\\ c,=\dfrac{35}{72}\\ d,=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Phương pháp giải:
Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.
Lời giải chi tiết:
a)
15 − 6 = 9 15 − 7 = 8
15 − 8 = 7 15 − 9 = 6
16 − 7 = 9 16 − 8 = 8
16 − 9 = 7 17 − 8 = 9
17 − 9 = 8 18 − 9 = 9
b)
18 − 8 − 1 = 9 18 − 9 = 9
15 − 5 − 2 = 8 15 − 7 = 8
16 − 6 − 3 = 7 16 − 9 = 7
\(34=\dfrac{9}{12}\) S
\(\dfrac{5}{8}< \dfrac{3}{8}\) S
\(\dfrac{4}{5}>\dfrac{4}{7}\) D
\(1< \dfrac{15}{16}\) S
b) \(\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{24}{48}=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
=9/16-1/2=1/16