Rút gọn biểu thức
\(N=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
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\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right)\div\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a.\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)+b.\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(a+b\right).\left(b-a\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}-a^2+b\sqrt{ab}+b^2-b^2+a^2}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
giải tiếp
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(b-a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}.\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}.\left(b-a\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(\frac{b-a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{b\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\frac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
Điều kiện : a, b\(\ge0\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)
\(=a-b\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-a}\right)\cdot\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\cdot\left[\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\left[\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{1}=a-b\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab-b}}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b}\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}.\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(=b-a\)