Cho N= 1/5+1/5^2+1/5^3+1/5^4+...+1/5^99.
Chúng minh N<1/14
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a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, Xét 1/2 < 2/3 ; 3/4<4/5 ; ............ ; 99/100<100/101
=> 1/2.3/4.......99/100 < 2/3.4/5.........100/101
=> M<N
b, M.N = 1/2.3/4.4/5......99/100.2/3.4/5.5/6......100/101
M.N = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.............99/100.100/101
M.N = 1/101
c, Vì M<N nên M.M < M.N Hay M.M < 1/101 < 1/100
hay M.M < 1/10 . 1/10
=> M < 1/10 (Đpcm)
a) Ta có M.N = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5....99/10.10/101 = 1/101
b) Xét M và N đều gồm 50 thừa số mà:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> M < N
c) Do M < N nên => M.M < M.N (Nhân 2 vế với M)
=> M.M < 1/101 (Vì M.N = 1/101 theo cma)
Mặt khác 1/101 < 1/100
=> M.M < 1/100 = 1/10.1/10
=> M < 1/10
a) Mỗi biểu thức M và N đều có 50 thừa số
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy \(M< N\)
b) \(M.N=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) Vì \(M< N\)nên \(M.M< M.N\)hay \(M.M< \frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{100}\). Do đó \(M.M< \frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{10}\)suy ra \(M< \frac{1}{10}\)( Vì \(M>0\))