Cho bt \(P=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
a)CMR: P>-3
b)Tìm max P
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a, B= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
<=> \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B có nghĩa
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\ne0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ne4\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne16\\x\ne9\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(x\ge0,x\ne16,x\ne9\)
Vậy để B có nghĩa <=> \(x\ge0,x\ne16,x\ne9\)
b, Có B=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)( đk: x\(\ge0\), \(x\ne16,x\ne9\))
<=> \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1-x+9+2x-8\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1) Áp dụng BĐT bunhia, ta có
\(P^2\le3\left(6a+6b+6c\right)=18\Rightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
1/ ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]:\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right]:\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
2/ Để \(A>2\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>2\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}-12+1>0\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}-11>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{11}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\frac{121}{36}\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
a/ \(\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}>-3\)
<=> \(7-3\sqrt{x}>-3\sqrt{x}-12\)
<=> 19 > 0 (đúng)
Hàm này là hàm nghịch biến nên max là \(\frac{7}{4}\) khi x = 0