\(3^{2x+1}.3^x-45=126\)
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1)
a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²
2x + 5 = 3²
2x + 5 = 9
2x = 9 - 5
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74
(3x - 24).73 = 148
3x - 24 = 148/73
3x = 148/73 + 24
3x = 1900/73
x = 1900/73 : 3
x = 1900/219
c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3
126 - 3x + 15 = 69
141 - 3x = 69
3x = 141 - 69
3x = 72
x = 72 : 3
x = 24
d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300
132 - x = 300 - 126
132 - x = 174
x = 132 - 174
x = -42
2)
a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60
x + 55 = 120 - 60
x + 155 = 60
x = 60 - 55
x = 5
b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200
(7x - 11).3 = 1500
7x - 11 = 1500 : 3
7x - 11 = 500
7x = 500 + 11
7x = 511
x = 511 : 7
x = 73
c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544
4x = 544 - 4
4x = 540
x = 540 : 4
x = 135
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
Bài 2:
a: =>x-45=-20
hay x=25
b: =>35+30-5x=-12+112=100
=>65-5x=100
=>5x=-35
hay x=-7
c: =>x-124=1000
hay x=1124
d: \(\Leftrightarrow46-\left(3x-2\right)^3=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)
=>3x-2=4
hay x=2
a) \(5^{x+3}+5^x=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(5^3+1\right)=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot\left(125+1\right)=126\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=\dfrac{126}{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{9-3x}{2}=\dfrac{5-2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\cdot\left(9-3x\right)}{6}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(9-3x\right)=2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow27-9x=10-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+9x=27-10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
c) \(7-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=7-5\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
126-2.(x-1)=20 120+3.(x-3)=180
2.(x-1)=126-20 3.(x-3)=180-120
2.(x-1)=106 3.(x-3)=60
x-1=106:2 x-3=60:3
x-1=53 x-3=20
x=53+1 x=20+3
x=54 x=23
\(a.\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x^2+14x\)
\(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9-2x^2-14x=0\)
\(-18x+13=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{18}\right\}\)
\(b.\left(x-1\right)^3-125=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(x-1=5\)
\(x=6\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{6\right\}\)
\(c.\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y +2\right)^2=0\)
\(Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
\(d.x^2-4x+4+x^2-2xy+y^2=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;2\right\}\)