phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) xz - yz+ 5y - 5x
b) 3x^2 - 6x +3 - 3y^2
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a.\(xz+yz-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=z\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
b.\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c.\(x^2+6x-y^2-3z^2\)???Sai đề bài ...?
d.\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)'
\(=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Trả lời:
a, xz + yz - 5 ( x + y )
= ( xz + yz ) - 5 ( x + y )
= z ( x + y ) - 5 ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( z - 5 )
b, 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
= ( 3x2 - 3xy ) - ( 5x - 5y )
= 3x ( x - y ) - 5 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 3x - 5 )
c, x2 + 6x - y2 - 3z2
= - ( 3x2 - x2 + y2 - 6x )
d, 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 - 3z2
= 3 ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 )
= 3 [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - z2 ]
= 3 [ ( x + y )2 - z2 ]
= 3 ( x + y - z ) ( x + y + z )
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(A=3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(a,xy+xz+3y+3z=\left(xy+xz\right)+\left(3y+3z\right)=x\left(y+z\right)+3\left(y+z\right)=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,x^2+2x-3=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a, xy+xz+3y+3z=(xy+xz) +(3y+3z)
=x. (y+z) +3.(y+z)
=(x+3).(y+z)
b, x^2+2x-3
= X^2+3x-x-3
=(x^2+3x)-(x+3)
=x. (x+3)-(x+3)
= (x-1).(x+3)
13: =x(a^3-1)-b(a-1)
=x(a-1)(a^2+a+1)-b(a-1)
=(a-1)(a^2x+a*x+x-b)
12: =(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-1)
10: =3(x^2-4y^2)
=3(x-2y)*(x+2y)
7: =x^2-x-5x+5=(x-1)(x-5)
8: =x^2+3x+4x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
9: =2x^2-6x-x+3=(x-3)(2x-1)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c: \(xz+yz-5x-5y\)
\(=z\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
a) xz-yz+5y-5x=\(z\left(x-y\right)+5\left(y-x\right)\)=\(z\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)=\(\left(z-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(3x^2-6x+3-3y^2\)=\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)=\(3\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right)\)=\(3\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
=(xz -yz)+(5y-5x)
= z(x-y)+5(y-z)
=(x-y)(z+5)
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