tính gtbt
A= x2013 - 10x2012 + 10x2011 + ..... - 10x2 + 10x - 10 khi x=9
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\(x=9\Leftrightarrow x+1=10\\ \Leftrightarrow M=x^{2012}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-\left(x+1\right)\\ M=x^{2012}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=-x^{2013}-1=-9^{2013}-1\)
Bài 4 : Tìm y , biết :
a) y ( 2y - 7 ) - 4y + 14 = 0
b) ( y + 3 )( y2 - 3y + 9 ) - y( y2 - 3 ) = 18
GIẢI HỘ LUN Ạa)
\(P=\left(x^{14}-9x^{13}\right)-\left(x^{13}-9x^{12}\right)+\left(x^{12}-9x^{11}\right)-...+\left(x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(=x^{13}\left(x-9\right)-x^{12}\left(x-9\right)+x^{11}\left(x-9\right)+...+x\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(P\left(9\right)=1\)
b)
\(Q=\left(x^{15}-7x^{14}\right)-\left(x^{14}-7x^{13}\right)+\left(x^{13}-7x^{12}\right)-...-\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(=x^{14}\left(x-7\right)-x^{13}\left(x-7\right)+x^{12}\left(x-7\right)-...-x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)+2\)
\(Q\left(7\right)=2\)
a, \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-31x^2+x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-31\right)+x\left(x-31\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x-31\right)+1\)
Thay x = 31 \(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1 khi x = 31
b, tách ra làm tương tự phần a
x=9 nên x+1=10
f(9)=x^50-x^49(x+1)+x^8(x+1)-...+x^2(x+1)-x(x+1)+100
=x^50-x^50-x^49+x^49+x^48-x^48+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+100
=-x+100
=-9+100=91
\(G=x^4+10x^3+10x^2+10x+10\)
\(=x^4+10\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-9^4\right)+10\left[\left(-9\right)^3+\left(-9\right)^2+-9+1\right]\)
\(=6561+10\cdot-656\)
\(=6561-6560\)
\(=1\)
Thay `x=-9` vào biểu thức G:
`G=(-9)^4+10.(-9)^3+10.(-9)^2+10.(-9)+10`
`=6561-7290+810-90+10`
`=1`
x=9
=>x+1=10
\(A=x^{10}-10x^9+10x^8-...+10x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^8+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1\)
=-x+1
=-9+1=-8