Chứng minh rằng
a^2—b^2= a
c^2—d^2=b
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = k \(\Rightarrow\) a = ck ; b = dk
\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{ck.c}{dk.d}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k}{d^2.k}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)(2)
từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)