I saw jane at the party yesterday->He told me that
I like to the way they cook here->Tina said that
I won't go to Ho Chi Minh with my parent tomorrow->Sandra said that
I am watching a good film on TV now->My mother said that
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I saw jane at the party yesterday->He told me that he had seen jane at the party
I like to the way they cook here->Tina said that she liked to the way they cook here
I won't go to Ho Chi Minh with my parent tomorrow->Sandra said that she wouldn't go to Ho Chi Minh with my parent the next day
I am watching a good film on TV now->My mother said that she has watching a good film on TV then
I)
1.“I live in New York.”
=> She said she lived in New York
2.“Julie doesn’t like going out much.”
=>She said Julie didn't like going out much
3.“They often go on holiday in July.”
=> She said that they often went on holiday in July.
4.“She’ll be late”
=>She said that she would be late
5.“They won’t be able to arrive early.”
=> She said that they wouldn't be able to arrive early
6.“She’s talking on the telephone”
=>He told me that she was s talking on the telephone
7.“She’s eating dinner”
=> He told me she was eating dinner
8.“I went to the cinema yesterday”
=>He told me he had gone to the cinema the day before
9. “Jane left the party early ”
=>He told me Jane had left the party early
10. “I must study at the weekend”
=>She said she had to study at the weekend
11. “Is John at home?”
=>She asked me if John was at home
#Yumi
1 He said he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2 Tom said in 50 years' time they would probably be living on Mars
3 Son told us his wish was to become a young inventor
4 Huy said that he would hand his assignment to the teacher the day after
5 Nga told me that she was unable to read my writing
I didn't say anything at the meeting last week
=>He said he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before.
In 50 year time, we will probably be living on Mars
=>Tom said they would probably be living on Mars in 50 year time
My wish is to become a young inventor
=>Son told us his wish was to become a young inventor
I will hand my assignment to the teacher tomorrow
=>Huy said that he would hand his assignment to the teacher the day after.
I'm unable to read your writing
=>Nga told me that she was unable to read my writing,
CÂU REPORTES SPEECH
1." Julie doesn't like going out much'
=> she said that Julie didn't like going out much
2. " They won't be able to arrive early"
=> She said that they wouldn't be able to arrive early
3." She's talking on the telephone"
=> She said that she was talking on the telephone
4." She's eating dinner"
=> He told me that she was eating dinner
5." I went to the cinema yesterday"
=> He told me that he had gone to the cinema the previous day
6."Jane left the party early"
=> He told me that jane had left the party early
7. " I must study at the weekend"
=> she said that she had to study at the weekend
8. " Is John at home ?"
=> She asked me if John was at home
9. " Is it cold outside ?"
=> She asked me if it was cold outside
10. " Is the bus stop near the shopping centre?"
=> She askes me if the bus stop was near the shopping centre
EXERCISE 16:
Reported Statements: Past Simple
1. “I went to the cinema yesterday.”
She said _______________she had gone to the cinema the day before_________________________________________
2. “Jane left the party early.”
She told me ________________that Jane had left the party early_____________________________________
3. “I didn't go out at the weekend.”
She said ___________she hadn't gone out at the weekend_____________________________________________
4. “He didn't like chocolate as a child.”
She said _________he hadn't liked chocolate as a child_______________________________________________
5. “They visited Japan.”
She said _________they had visited Japan_______________________________________________
6. “She didn't buy the dress.”
He told me _____________that she hadn't bought the dress________________________________________
7. “I travelled through India and Pakistan.”
She told me ______________she had travelled through India and Pakistan_______________________________________
8. “He met his girlfriend in a café.”
She said ______________he had met his girlfriend in a café.__________________________________________
9. “David didn't arrive until 10 o'clock.”
She said _____________David hadn't arrived until 10 o'clock___________________________________________
10. “We went to the park to have a picnic.”
She told me _______________they had gone to the park to have a picnic ______________________________________
11. “We ate Chinese food, then we walked home.”
She told me ________________they had eaten Chinese food, then they had walked home_____________________________________
12. “She forgot to bring the CDs.”
He told me __________she had forgotten to bring the CDs___________________________________________
13. “I didn't like the food in the restaurant.”
She said ______________she hadn't liked the food in the restaurant__________________________________________
14. “He didn't take a shower.”
She said _____________he hadn't taken a shower___________________________________________
15. “I worked until six.”
She said ___________she had worked until six_____________________________________________
16. “We went to Paris for the weekend.”
She said ____________they had gone to Paris for the weekend____________________________________________
17. “The plane left at seven.”
She said ____________the plane had left at seven____________________________________________
18. “I came to London in 2004.”
She said ________she had come to London in 2004________________________________________________
19. “Lucy didn't go to university.”
She told me ______________Lucy hadn't gone to university_______________________________________
20. “John never studied German.”
She said ________________John had never studied German________________________________________
1 "I am waiting for john" She said.
She said that she was waiting for John
2"I don't like the idea" he said.
He said that he didn’t like the idea
3"The car isn't at my house", she told me.
She said to me that the car wasn’t at her house
4"We have cleaned the room", they said.
They said they had cleaned the room
5"We are worried about Peter", they told me.
They said to me that they were worried about Peter
6"I am going to the cinema",she said.
She said that she was going to the cinema
7"I saw her today", he said.
He said that he had seen her that day
8"I will see you tomorrow",he told me.
He said to me that he would see me the following day
9"they were here three months ago" he said.
He said that they had been there for 3 months
10 "We visited her this morning " they said.
They said they had visited her that morning
11 "My parents are arriving tomorrow" she said.
She said her parents were arriving the following day
12"I don't like this film" She said.
She said that she didn’t like that film
13"Peter and Mary are getting married tomorrow"she said.
She said that Peter and Mary were getting married the following day
14"Daisy is doing her homework" Mai said.
Mai said that Daisy was doing her homework
15"I met three hours ago" Tam told me.
Tam said to me that he had met for 3 hours
1. He said: “I shall expect her.”
___he said he would expect her___________________________________________________________________
2. He said: “I can’t find my hat.”
___he said he couldn't find his hat___________________________________________________________________
3. She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow.”
_____she said she was going to the movies the next day_________________________________________________________________
4. Lan said to me: “You are looking much better.”
____lan said to me i was looking much better__________________________________________________________________
5. He says: “The river is rising early this year.”
______he says that The river is rising early that year________________________________________________________________
6. She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can.”
_______she said to me she would do it if necessary she could_______________________________________________________________
7. He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
______he asked his friend if he saw the accident the day before________________________________________________________________
8. John said to me: “How did you come here?”
_________john asked me how i came there_____________________________________________________________
9. He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?”
______he asked nam if he had finished his task________________________________________________________________
10. He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car.”
_____he said the day before evening he met nam, he had nought a new car______________________________________
1. He said: “I shall expect her.”
He said he should/would expect her.
2. He said: “I can’t find my hat.”
He said he couldn't find his hat.
3. She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow.”
She said she was going to the movies the next day/the following day.
4. Lan said to me: “You are looking much better.”
Lan told me I was looking much better.
5. He says: “The river is rising early this year.”
He says (that) the river is rising early this year.
6. She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can.”
She told me she would do it if necessary she could.7. He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
He asked his friend if/whether he had seen the accident the previous day.
8. John said to me: “How did you come here?”
John asked me how I had come here.
9. He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?”
He asked Nam if he had finished his task.
10. He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car.”
He said (that) the previous evening he had met Nam. He had bought a new car.
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for