Rút gọn các phân số
3/9=.....
15/27=.....
28/20=....
5/105=.....
24/39=.....
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\(\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{5}{9};\dfrac{35}{55}=\dfrac{7}{11};\dfrac{101}{909}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
15/ 27 rút gọn thành 5/9
35/55 rút gọn thành 7/11
101/909 rút gọn thành 1/9
- Các phân số còn lại đều tối giản.
\(\dfrac{5}{15}=\dfrac{5:5}{15:5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{28:28}{56:28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{48}{96}=\dfrac{48:48}{96:48}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{15}{120}=\dfrac{15:15}{120:15}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \dfrac{60}{80}=\dfrac{60:20}{80:20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Kết quả rút gọn làn lượt là: 1 2 ; 1 2 ; − 1 5 ; 1 2 ; 3 8 ; 2 3 ; 3 2 ; − 5 9
1) \(\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{5:5}{10:5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{-27}=\dfrac{-18:\left(-9\right)}{-27:\left(-9\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-42}{105}=\dfrac{-42:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{75}{-135}=\dfrac{75:\left(-15\right)}{-135:\left(-15\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac5{10}=\dfrac{5.1}{5.2}=\dfrac12\\\dfrac{-18}{-27}=\dfrac{(-9).2}{(-9).3}=\dfrac23\\\dfrac{-42}{105}=\dfrac{21.(-2)}{21.5}=\dfrac{-2}5\\\dfrac{75}{-135}=\dfrac{(-15).(-5)}{(-15).9}=\dfrac{-5}9\)
c ) − 5 15 = ( − 5 ) : 5 15 : 5 = − 1 2 d ) − 12 − 24 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 12 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 12 ) = 1 2
e ) 54 270 = 54 : 54 270 : 54 = 1 5 f ) − 12 − 28 = ( − 12 ) : ( − 4 ) ( − 28 ) : ( − 4 ) = 3 7
g ) − 18 − 27 = ( − 18 ) : ( − 9 ) ( − 27 ) : ( − 9 ) = 2 3 h ) 45 − 24 = 45 : ( − 3 ) ( − 24 ) : ( − 3 ) = − 15 8
\(\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{3:3}{9:3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{27}=\dfrac{15:3}{27:3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{28}{20}=\dfrac{28:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{105}=\dfrac{5:5}{105:5}=\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{24}{39}=\dfrac{24:3}{39:3}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
3/9=.....1/3
15/27=.....5/9
28/20=....7/5
5/105=.....1/21
24/39=.....8/13