Câu 3. (2 điểm) Tính nhanh tổng sau
S = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{243}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
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\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
\(3A=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2A=3-\dfrac{1}{729}=\dfrac{2186}{729}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2186}{729}\div2=\dfrac{1093}{729}\)
A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
3A = \(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
3A - A = ( \(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\) ) - ( \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\) )
2A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{729}=\dfrac{728}{729}\)
A = \(\dfrac{728}{729}:2=\dfrac{364}{729}\)
Đặt A = \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\)
3A = 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)
3A - A = ( 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\) ) - ( \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\) )
2A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{729}=\dfrac{728}{729}\)
A = \(\dfrac{728}{729}:2=\dfrac{364}{729}\)
$A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2018-1}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A={2018.2016+2017}{2016.2018+2017}$
$=>A=1$
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2017-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.\left(2016+1\right)-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2018-1}{2018.2016+2017}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018.2016+2017}{2018.2016+2017}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}+\dfrac{1}{2187}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2187}}{2}=\dfrac{1093}{2187}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}+\dfrac{1}{729}\\ \Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}-\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{1}{243}-\dfrac{1}{729}\\ \Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{729}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{728}{729}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{364}{729}\)
\(3S=241+81+27+9+...+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(2S=3S-S=241-\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{241x81-1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{241x81-1}{2x81}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
=\(\dfrac{243}{729}\)+\(\dfrac{81}{729}\)+\(\dfrac{27}{729}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{729}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{729}\)
=\(\dfrac{355}{729}\)
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81
= 1 + (1/3 + 1/27) + (1/9 + 1/81)
= 1 + (9/27 + 1/27) + (9/81 + 1/81)
= 1 + 10/27 + 10/81
= 1 + 30/81 + 10/81
= 1 + 40/81
= 121/81
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{1}{-3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{-5}+\dfrac{1}{-5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{-5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-3}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{-5}.\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{81^4.3^{10}.27^5.3^{12}}{3^{18}.9^3.243^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9^8.9^8.9^{13}.9^{10}}{9^{16}.9^3.9^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9^{39}}{9^{22}}\)
\(=9^{17}\)
\(A=\dfrac{81^4\cdot3^{10}\cdot27^5\cdot3^{12}}{3^{18}\cdot9^3\cdot243^2}=\dfrac{3^{16}\cdot3^{10}\cdot3^{15}\cdot3^{12}}{3^{18}\cdot3^6\cdot3^{10}}=\dfrac{3^{53}}{3^{34}}=3^{19}\)
Vậy A = 319
Ngân Hà làm đúng phần a) nhưng làm sai phần b) nên mk chỉ làm phần b) thôi
2 điểm!?
thi hay sao?