giải pt
a, \(\sqrt{4+2x-x^2}=x-2\)
b, \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=x+1\)
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a, Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=3y-2\Leftrightarrow9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\left(1\right)\)
Phương trình tương đương: \(3y-2=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\\9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\right)=0\)
Vì \(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[3\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\right]>0\) nên \(x=y\)
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta được \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\) là các nghiệm của phương trình.
a. \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 2x + x = 1 - 5
<=> 3x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy ...............
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
<=> x2 - x = 3 - x
<=> x2 - x + x = 3
<=> x2 = 3
<=> x = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ..................
c. \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
<=> 2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
<=> 2x2 - 4x = -3 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 4x = 0
<=> x(x - 4) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
a,ĐK: x≥4
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-36}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x-4}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: x≥2
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(3-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=4\\x+2y+\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)}}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{6}+\dfrac{ab}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left(a+b\right)^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\a+b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(8;4\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;-8\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2x+5y\right)=64\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Thế pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^4+6y^4=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^3+3y^3-2xy^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3y-2x^2y^2-xy^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\\y=\left(-1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Đề cho hơi xấu, nếu pt đầu là \(x^3+3y^3-2x^2y=1\) thì đẹp hơn nhiều
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
a, ĐK: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)
TH1: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x< -1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi
giải chi tiết giùm mk đi ạ