Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
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ở mẫu n4+n2+1=(n2+n+1)(n2-n+1)
\(\frac{2n}{n^4+n^2+1}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)-\left(n^2-2+1\right)}{\left(n^2-n+1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=2014.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(=2014.\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\right)=2014.9=18126\)
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{2014}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{999}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1\)
\(=9\)
P/s: Không chắc à
a. \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}.2}=\frac{3^{2014}-1}{3^{2014}.2}\)
b.\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Bạn nên nhớ các bài dạng dãy số này, sau này sẽ cần dùng rất nhiều:
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=2+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)\(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Ta có:\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^{2015}-1}{2^{2014}}\)