Tìm đa thức M biết
4x5+x3-x+1+M =x5-x2+x
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Ta có
P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 Và Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2 = x 3 + − 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1
Khi đó
M ( x ) = P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 + x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 3 + x 2 + ( x + 3 x ) − 2 + 1 = − x 3 + x 2 + 4 x − 1
Bậc của M ( x ) = - x 3 + x 2 + 4 x - 1 l à 3
Chọn đáp án C
a: \(F\left(x\right)=x^5-3x^2+x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5\)
\(G\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\)
\(=x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^3-4x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+2x^2-3x+1\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+x^3-2x^2-5x+6\)
\(H\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)=\left(x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5\right)+\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\right)\\ =x^5-3x^2-x^3-x^2-2x+5+x^5-x^4+x^2-3x+x^2+1\\ =\left(x^5+x^5\right)-x^4-x^3-\left(3x^2+x^2-x^2-x^2\right)-\left(2x+3x\right)+5\\ =2x^5-x^4-x^3-2x^2-5x+5\)
Ta có
P ( x ) = 2 x 3 − 3 x + x 5 − 4 x 3 + 4 x − x 5 + x 2 − 2 = x 5 − x 5 + 2 x 3 − 4 x 3 + x 2 + ( 4 x − 3 x ) − 2 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 Và Q ( x ) = x 3 − 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 + 2 x 2
= x 3 + - 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 = x 3 + 3 x + 1
Khi đó
P ( x ) − Q ( x ) = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 + 3 x + 1 = − 2 x 3 + x 2 + x − 2 − x 3 − 3 x − 1 = − 2 x 3 − x 3 + x 2 + ( x − 3 x ) − 2 − 1 = − 3 x 3 + x 2 − 2 x − 3
Chọn đáp án B
\(Tacó:f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=x^5-x^3+x^2-2x+5+x^2-3x+1+x^2-x^4+x^5\)
Ta có : j(x) + g(x) = (x5 - x3 - x2 - 2x +5 )+( x2 - 3x + 1 + x2 - x4 + x5)
= x5 - x3 - x2 - 2x +5+x2 - 3x + 1 + x2 - x4 + x5
=(x5 + x5) + (-3x - 3x) + (-2x+2x-2x)+ (5 +1) -4x
= 10x - 6x - 2x +6 - 4x
= -2x +6
Vậy j(x) + g(x) = -2x +6
Vì P(x) có hệ số bậc cao nhất là 1
Nên P(x) có thể được viết dưới dạng: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
Và \(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^5-5\left(-1\right)^3+4\left(-1\right)+1=1\)
\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{77}{32}\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1=2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
=> \(Q\left(x_1\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_2\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_3\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_4\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_5\right)\text{}\text{}\)
\(=\left(x_1+1\right)\left(2x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\left(2x_2-1\right)\left(x_3+1\right)\left(2x_3-1\right)\left(x_4+1\right)\left(2x_4-1\right)\left(x_5+1\right)\left(2x_5-1\right)\)
\(=32\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\)\(=32.P\left(-1\right).P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=32.1.\frac{77}{32}=77\)
\(p\left(x\right)=x^5-5x^3+4x+1=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)
Do đó \(Q\left(x_1\right)\cdot Q\left(x_2\right)\cdot Q\left(x_3\right)\cdot Q\left(x_4\right)\cdot Q\left(x_5\right)\)
\(=2^5\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\)
\(=32P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]\)
\(=32\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{2}+1\right)\left(-1+5-4+1\right)\)
\(=4300\)
*Mình không chắc*
M=(x5-x2+x)-(4x5+x3-x+1)
=x5-x2+x-4x5-x3+x-1
=(x5-45)-x3-x2+(x+x)-1
=-3x5-x3-x2+2x-1