Giải các phương trình sau
1)\(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x^2-6x+6}\)
2)\(\frac{1}{3x^2-27}+\frac{3}{4}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
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a) \(\frac{2x}{x+2}+\frac{x+2}{2x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x+4=4x^2+8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x+4-4x^2-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.2+2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)
\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)
\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)
\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+34}{15}=\frac{2x+34}{x^2+2x-15}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+34=0\\x^2+2x-15=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-17\\x^2+2x-30=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(S=\left\{-17;\sqrt{31}-1;-\sqrt{31}-1\right\}\)
1) Hình như đề bị sai rồi bạn.
Thông thường pt đã cho sẽ là \(\frac{2x}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x-3}=\frac{5}{x^2-5x+6}\)
Ta thấy \(x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Nên ĐKXĐ là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-6x-5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2-11x+5=0\)(*)
Ta có \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.2.5=81>0\)nên pt (*) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-\left(-11\right)+\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=5\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-\left(-11\right)-\sqrt{81}}{2.2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};5\right\}\)
2) Nhận thấy \(3x^2-27=3\left(x^2-9\right)=3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)nên ĐKXĐ ở đây là \(x\ne\pm3\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{3}{4}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-3x-9}{3x^2-27}=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow-12x-32=3x^2-27\)\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+5=0\)(#)
Nhận thấy \(\Delta'=6^2-3.5=21>0\)
Vậy pt (#) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-12+\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x_2=\frac{-12-\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-12\pm\sqrt{21}}{3}\right\}\)