A=1/1x2x3+1/2x3x4+1/3x4x5+...+1/18x19x20<1/4
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)
A =1x2x3 + 2x3x4 +3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x4 +3x4x5x4+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x4
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x(5+1) +3x4x5x(6-2)+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x(2013-2009)
4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x5-1x2x3x4+3x4x5x6-2x3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013-2009x2010x2011x2012
4A = 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013
A = \(\frac{2010\times2011\times2012\times2013}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
2A=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20
=1/2-1/19.20
A=1/4-1/19.20.2
vậy A<1/4
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{380}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{760}< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{189}{380}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{189}{760}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{189}{760}+\frac{99}{100}=\frac{4707}{3800}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
\(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{1569}{3800}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1\text{x}2\text{x}3}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}3\text{x}4}+\frac{1}{3\text{x}4\text{x}5}+...+\frac{1}{18\text{x}19\text{x}20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{4}\)
Cyak 3ampo