Thực hiện phép tính:
\(a.\frac{8^2.4^5}{2^{20}}\)
\(b.\frac{^{90^2}}{15^2}\)
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a) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(11, 7) = 77
Thừa số phụ: 77: 11= 7; 77:7 = 11.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{{7.7}}{{11.7}} + \frac{{5.11}}{{7.11}}\\ = \frac{{49}}{{77}} + \frac{{55}}{{77}} = \frac{{104}}{{77}}\end{array}\).
b) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(20, 15)= 60
Thừa số phụ: 60:20 = 3; 60:15 = 4
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{15}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{20.3}} - \frac{{2.4}}{{15.4}}\\ = \frac{{21}}{{60}} - \frac{8}{{60}} = \frac{{13}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
\(a.\)
\(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{7}{20}+\frac{18}{33}+\frac{13}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{18}{33}\right)+\left(\frac{13}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{33}{33}+\frac{20}{20}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
\(b.\)
\(2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(-\frac{8}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(-\frac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{1}.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=1\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\frac{1}{2}:5\)
\(=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{40}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{7}{20}+\frac{18}{33}+\frac{13}{20}=\left(\frac{15}{33}+\frac{18}{33}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{20}+\frac{13}{20}\right)\) = 1 + 1 = 2
b) \(2\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{21}\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{4}{7}:\left(\frac{-8}{21}\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}\) = 1
c) \(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\)3 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) : 5 = \(\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\) = \(\frac{-1}{40}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-6}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-36}{24}+\frac{56}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
\(=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^3.3^5-\left(3^2\right)^2.4^3}{\left(2^2\right)^3.9^2-\left(3^2\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\frac{4^3.3^5-3^4.4^3}{2^6.9^2-9^2.2^6}=\frac{4^3.\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{9^2.\left(2^6-2^6\right)}=\frac{162}{0}\)
phps tính không hợp lệ vì không tồn taij phân số có mẫu bằng 0
1.(2515.415)/(517.2016)=(530.230)/(517.516.232)=1/(53.22)=1/500
2.a,-x/2=8/-x=>-x.(-x)=2*8 =>x^2=16=(-4)^2=4^2
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
b,(3/4)2x/(2/5)10=(15/8)10
(3/4)2x=(2/5*15/8)10
(3/4)2x=(3/4)10
2x=10
x=5
1) \(\frac{25^{15}\cdot4^{15}}{5^{17}\cdot20^{16}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{30}\cdot2^{30}}{5^{33}\cdot2^{32}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^3\cdot2^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{500}\)
2)
a) \(\frac{-x}{2}=\frac{8}{-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(-x\right)=8\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
\(\frac{8^2.4^5}{2^{20}}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\left(a\right)\frac{8^2.4^5}{2^{20}}=\frac{2^6.2^{10}}{2^{20}}=\frac{2^{16}}{2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^4}=2^{-4}\)
\(\left(b\right)\frac{90^2}{15^2}=\left(\frac{90}{15}\right)^2=6^2=36\)