The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate is, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.
People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.
The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable.
In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, “Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Environment pollution is real. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.
C. Solutions to global warming. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem. 1…….
2. In paragraph 1, the word ‘This’ refers to _____.
A. harder life as a result of global warming B. easier life as a result of global warming
C. climate change on global scale D. flood in low-lying areas
3. In paragraph 2, the word ‘erratic’ is closest in meaning to _____.
A. predictable B. unpredictable C. flexible D. inflexible
4. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT _______.
A. higher temperature B. coastal erosion C. stable rainfall D. increasing sea level
5. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?
A. They will become extinct. B. They will increase in number.
C. They will not harm our planet. D. They will be under good control.
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Global warming is the increase of Earth's average surface temperature due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels or from deforestation, which trap heat that would otherwise escape from Earth.
Global warming has serious consequences. It leads to heat-related illnesses and death, and spread of infectious diseases. It also results in melting of polar ice caps and rising of sea levels. Extreme weather patterns such as severe storms, heat waves, floods and droughts are obvious consequences of global warming. Moreover global warming might cause the proliferation of species.
Every one of us can help to protect and sustain our environment by changing our consumption habits such as reducing energy use, using green methods of transport and planting trees.
In brief, global warming is a serious problem that has a lot of consequences and effects on humans' lives. To solve this, people have to take action by changing our consumption habits and protect our environment.
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