Tính : ( 1+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) : ( 1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )
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a)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times...\times\left(\dfrac{2005}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\times...\times\dfrac{2006}{2005}=\dfrac{2006}{2}=1003\)
b)\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1:
\(S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10^{n-1}}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right]\)
\(u_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0;q=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0\left(1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{10}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{-\dfrac{11}{10}}\)
=>\(S=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)
2:
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)
\(u_1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S_{n-1}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)\)
\(1,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{10}:\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\u_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}=\dfrac{-1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(2,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{1}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{16}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{1}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\times5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
câu b dựa theo làm nha bạn
\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2+1-1\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3+1\right)\left(3+1-1\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1-1\right):2}\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3:2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4:2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018:2}\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}=\dfrac{1008}{1009}\)
\(b,\) Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot6};...;\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}-4-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(3-4\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=0-1-1-1+0-\dfrac{3}{4}=-3-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Ta có :
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\)
B = \(2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
Mà A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{2}{2019}+\dfrac{3}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2018}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2021}{2019}+\dfrac{2021}{2018}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2021}{2021}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}}{2021\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
`4 1/5 xx 2 1/4`
`= 21/5 xx 9/4`
`= 189/20`
__
`4 1/5 : 2 1/4`
`= 21/5 : 9/4`
`= 21/5 xx 4/9`
`=84/45`
`=28/15`
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`3 3/5 xx 1 2/3`
`= 18/5 xx 5/3`
`= 90/15`
`=6`
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`3 3/5 : 1 2/3`
`= 18/5 : 5/3`
`= 18/5 xx 3/5`
`=54/25`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\times2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21\times9}{5\times4}\\ =\dfrac{189}{20}\)
\(3\dfrac{3}{5}\times1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18\times5}{5\times3}\\ =\dfrac{90}{15}\\ =6\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}:2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}:\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{21}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{21\times4}{5\times9}\\ =\dfrac{84}{45}\\ =\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(3\dfrac{3}{5}:1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{18\times3}{5\times5}\\ =\dfrac{54}{25}\)
1) Ta có
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3.4A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=12A+4A=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) \(< 3\). Từ đó suy ra \(A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019})\)
\(=2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-....+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(=2(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019})=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
= 3/2 : 4/3
= 9/8