Tìm x:
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{1}{5}\left(x\in Z\right)\)
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\(\left\{\dfrac{-5< 0< -0,4}{x\in Z}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
a) \(\left|x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right|< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{5}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}< x-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}< x< 2\)
b) \(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right|>\left|-5,5\right|=5,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{11}{2}< 5,5\\x+\dfrac{11}{2}>5,5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 5,5-\dfrac{11}{2}=0\\x>5,5-\dfrac{11}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Với x khác 0 thì thõa mãn đề bài
c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}< \left|x-\dfrac{7}{5}\right|< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}< x-\dfrac{7}{5}< \dfrac{3}{5}\\-\dfrac{2}{5}< x-\dfrac{7}{5}< -\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy trường hợp 2 là trường hợp không thể xảy ra
=> Loại
Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< x-\dfrac{7}{5}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}< x< \dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{5}< x< 2\) (nhận)
p/s : làm đại nha , ko bik đúng sai
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{50}{23}< x< \dfrac{-13}{5}:\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{-13}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-13}{7}\)
=>-10<x<-13/7
hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4-3-9}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
1, để \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\) là 1 số nguyên
= > 2x + 1 chia hết cho x + 3 ( x thuộc Z và x \(\ne3\) )
= > 2 ( x + 3 ) - 5 chia hết cho x + 3
=> -5 chia hết cho x + 3
hay x + 3 thuộc Ư(-5 ) \(\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Đến đây em tự tìm các giá trị của x
2, Tương tự câu 1, x - 1 chia hết cho x + 5 ( x thuộc Z và x khác - 5 )
= > - 6 chia hết cho x + 5
= > \(x+5\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
....
3, ( x - 1 ) ( y - 3 ) = 7
x,y thuộc Z = > x - 1 ; y - 3 thuộc Ư(7)
và ( x - 1 )( y - 3 ) = 7
( 1 ) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-3=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
( 3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
( 4 ) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) các cặp giá trị ( x,y ) nguyên cần tìm là ....
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1.3-26}{2.6}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-19}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{-79}{8}\)
\(B=\left(5+\dfrac{7}{8}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Vì A<x<B nên \(\dfrac{-79}{8}< x< \dfrac{13}{12}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-9;-8;...;0;1\right\}\)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
0.5