a] 7n:3
b] -22:n
c] -16:n-1
d] 3n+2:n=1
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a: 7n chia hết cho 3
mà 7 không chia hết cho 3
nên \(n⋮3\)
=>\(n=3k;k\in Z\)
b: \(-22⋮n\)
=>\(n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
c: \(-16⋮n-1\)
=>\(n-1\inƯ\left(-16\right)\)
=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7;17;-15\right\}\)
d: \(n+19⋮18\)
=>\(n+1+18⋮18\)
=>\(n+1⋮18\)
=>\(n+1=18k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
=>\(n=18k-1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;4;14\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$3n+2\vdots n-3$
$3(n-3)+11\vdots n-3$
$\Rightarrow 11\vdots n-3$
$\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{4; 2; 14; -8\right\}$
Vì $n$ tự nhiên nên $n\in\left\{4;2;14\right\}$
b.
$n^2+7n+9\vdots n+7$
$n(n+7)+9\vdots n+7$
$\Rightarrow 9\vdots n+7$
$\Rightarrow n+7\in\left\{1; -1; 3; -3; 9; -9\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-6; -8; -4; -10; 2; -16\right\}$
Vì $n$ tự nhiên nên $n=2$
a: \(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{-1;1;11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;4;14\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(7n⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21⋮n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;6;0;10;-4;24;-18\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
\(a,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\left(n< 7\right)\)
a, Ta thấy: 3 n + 2 + 3 n = 3 n . 3 2 + 3 n
= 3 n 3 2 + 1 = 3 n . 10 chia hết cho 10
=> 3 n + 2 + 3 n chia hết cho 10, n ∈ N
b, 7 n + 4 - 7 n = 7 n . 7 4 - 7 n
7 n 7 4 - 1 = 7 n . 2400 chia hết cho 30
=> 7 n + 4 - 7 n chia hết cho 30, n ∈ N
+) \(3\left(n+1\right)+11⋮n+3\)
\(11⋮n+3\)
\(n+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)
\(n=8\)
+) \(3n+16⋮n+4\)
\(3\left(n+4\right)+4⋮n+4\)
\(4⋮n+4\)
\(n+4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4\right\}\)
\(n=0\)
+) \(28-7n⋮n+3\)
\(49-7\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(49⋮n+3\)
\(n+3\inƯ\left(49\right)=\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(n\in\left\{4;46\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-22⋮n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)